高考英语写作技巧
高考英语作文分值所占比重较大,作文能否难道高分有可能决定着高考成败,因而考生应该重视写作的复习。英语写作能够全面反映考生对语法、词汇、遣词造句和运用英语进行思维的掌握水平,是考生英语综合运用能力的体现,对考生语言功底有着很高的要求。下面介绍几种考试技巧:
(一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加
first, second, third, first, then / next, after that / next, finally for one thing ? for another?, on (the) one hand?on the other hand,besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, especially / in particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only ? but also, as well as, both? and, either ?or,neither ?nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to?, due to?, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so?that, such?that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether ?or?, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as?, take? for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)?just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as i know, as we all know, as has been stated,as i have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
(三)掌握常用句型:
下面列举比较常用的。
1. in order to
为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。
he worked very hard in order to realize his dream.
2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
she worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..
3. so?tha ……此处隐藏12804个字……rangement (n.) 安排, company 公司,contract 合同,control 控制,cost 成本,expenses 费用,spending开支,data数据,investigate/ investigation 调查,industry/ industrial工业/工业的,agriculture/agricultural 农业/农业的,service industry服务业,decision (n.) 决定、决策,policy政策,income 收益,收入 , with the arrival of globalization of economy随着经济全球化的来临
十六文化教育
单词:
culture 文化cultural 文化的, communicate with 与……交流, advanced 高级的,先进的 out-dated过时的modern 现代的aimless 目的不明确的 creative thinking 创造性思维 formal 正式的 informal 非正式的, passive education被动教育 practical 实用的实际的practical problems 实际问题, world-class university 世界一流大学side effect副作用, be in favor of 赞同, get further study 得到深造, follow the instructions of 听从…..的教导 excellent 优异的,limited 有限的,limitless 无限的,equip 装备,poorly-equipped设备差的,well-equipped 设备好的,respectable 受尊敬的 main 主要的,interesting 有趣的,attractive,有吸引力的,boring,乏味的,exciting令人兴奋的,令人激动的,encouraging鼓舞人心
的,popular 流行的,受欢迎的,impressive 令人印象深刻的, difficult困难的,important重要的,ordinary普通的,valuable有价值的, vivid 生动的,strict严格的,traditional传统的,dull 单调的,separate单独的,special 特别的,regular正规的,be devoted to对…富有献身精神的,experienced 有经验的,learned 博学的,patient有耐心的,well-trained受过良好训练的,responsible有责任心的,irresponsible,没有责任心的,qualified合格的,careful细心的,careless,粗心的,bright/ clever聪明的,gifted有才华的,talented有天赋的, thoughtful爱思考的,diligent勤奋的,enthusiastic热心的,deep深刻的,detailed详细的,lifelong终身的,scientific科学的,serious严肃的,严重的,develop personal interests发展个人兴趣,competitive有竞争的,satisfying令人满意的,disappointing令人失望的,study load学习负担,pass the exam 通过考试,top students优秀生,major in主修,do research on sth.对…研究
education is the best way for a nation to invest for the future.
教育是一个民族对未来投资的最好办法。
with the arrival of the economic globalization and knowledge economy, more and more people realized that the competition in the future is mainly the talents' competition , therefore, education is becoming more and more important.
随着经济全球化和知识经济的到来,人们越来越清楚地认识到,未来的竞争主要是人才的竞争,因此,教育正变得越来越重要。
十七:人类活动:
1. 生活和经历:
rich 富有的poor 贫穷的colorful 丰富多彩的awful 糟糕的、不快的, busy 忙碌的 ,calm 安宁的,boring 乏味的,bitter 苦的、悲惨的,painful 痛苦的,fortunate/ unfortunate 幸运的、不幸的,memorable 难忘的,unforgettable 难忘的,discouraging 令人沮丧的,puzzling 使人迷惑的,disgraceful不光彩的,dull枯燥乏味的, fascinating迷人的,奇妙的,novel 新奇的,unique独特的,thrilling充满刺激的, adventurous 冒险的 , friendless 没有朋友的,lonely 孤独的, meaningful 有意义的,meaningless 无意义的, noble 高尚的, peaceful 宁静的, purposeless无目的的, successful 成功的, stable稳定的,miserable悲惨的,costly 代价昂贵的,valuable 宝贵的,strange奇怪的,
artistic 艺术的, brilliant 出色的,辉煌的, creative 富有创造性的, dangerous 危险的,honorable 光荣的,horrible 可怕的, independent 独立的, professional 专业的,有特定的职业的,sensible明智的 ,
2. 感情: changeful易变的 considerate 体贴的 , foolish 愚蠢的,jealous 嫉
妒的,brotherly 兄弟般的, fearful 胆怯的,pure纯洁的,violent狂暴的, romantic /romantically 浪漫的/浪漫地,lifelong终身的, sincere真挚的,exciting 兴奋的,precious珍贵的, cheerful 兴高采烈的,cheerless缺少欢乐的,comfortable舒服的,delightful令人快乐的, sad 悲伤的,pleasant令人愉快的
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